Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2038

Mozambique
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2038
Population: 49,822,036

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2038

In 2038, Mozambique is projected to have a population of 49,822,036 people. That would be 28.7% more than in 2028 (38,714,099).

The median age is projected at 19.8 years, with 68.3 children under 15 and 4.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #36 of 201 by population Ranks #194 of 201 by median age Ranks #10 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
49,822,036
Median age
19.8
0-14 %
39.5%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
68.3
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 49,822,037 19.8
Madagascar 43,194,160 22.7
Uganda 69,312,208 21.2
Zambia 30,240,566 22.0
Malawi 30,081,752 22.7
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people are projected to live in Mozambique in 2038?
Mozambique is projected to have a population of 49,822,036 in 2038.
Is the population of Mozambique increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 28.7% from 2028, with a projected population of 63,530,952 in 2050.
How old is the population of Mozambique?
The median age in Mozambique is 19.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mozambique's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.8% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 39.5% is under 15.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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