Mozambique Population Pyramid 2040
Mozambique in 2040
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mozambique at 52,124,214 in 2040. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 40,846,754 — 27.6% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 20.2 years, with 38.6% children under 15 and 2.9% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 101,486 |
| Malawi | 65,284 |
| Angola | 40,741 |
| Kenya | 25,824 |
| South Africa | 21,022 |
702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.
| South Africa | 412,058 |
| Zimbabwe | 126,753 |
| Portugal | 90,640 |
| Malawi | 39,156 |
| Tanzania | 14,166 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozambique | 52,124,215 | 20.2 | |
| Madagascar | 44,846,895 | 23.1 | |
| Uganda | 72,020,419 | 21.8 | |
| Zambia | 31,550,402 | 22.4 | |
| Malawi | 31,302,098 | 23.2 |





