Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2046

Mozambique
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2046
Population: 58,981,108

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2046

By 2046, the population of Mozambique is expected to reach 58,981,108. Ten years before, in 2036, the projected population is 47,548,670 — 24.0% lower.

With a projected median age of 21.7 years, Mozambique would have a youth dependency ratio of 59.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #194 of 201 by median age Ranks #11 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
58,981,108
Median age
21.7
0-14 %
36.0%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
59.3
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 58,981,108 21.7
Madagascar 49,846,528 24.3
Kenya 80,022,376 26.4
Uganda 80,139,175 23.7
Zambia 35,475,810 23.7
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people are projected to live in Mozambique in 2046?
UN projections put Mozambique's population at 58,981,108 in 2046.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 24.0% from 2036, with a projected population of 63,530,952 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mozambique?
Mozambique's median age is 21.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Mozambique?
3.2% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 36.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mozambique have?
Mozambique's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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