Mozambique Population Pyramid 2050
Mozambique in 2050
By 2050, the population of Mozambique is expected to reach 63,530,952. Compared with 2040, when the projection stands at 52,124,214, that represents growth of 21.9% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 22.7 years, Mozambique would have a youth dependency ratio of 55.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 101,486 |
| Malawi | 65,284 |
| Angola | 40,741 |
| Kenya | 25,824 |
| South Africa | 21,022 |
702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.
| South Africa | 412,058 |
| Zimbabwe | 126,753 |
| Portugal | 90,640 |
| Malawi | 39,156 |
| Tanzania | 14,166 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozambique | 63,530,952 | 22.7 | |
| Madagascar | 53,185,475 | 25.2 | |
| Kenya | 83,593,239 | 27.3 | |
| Uganda | 85,431,202 | 25.0 | |
| Zambia | 38,083,386 | 24.6 |





