Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2081

Mozambique
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2081
Population: 93,700,183

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2081

By 2081, the population of Mozambique is expected to reach 93,700,184. That would be 9.6% more than in 2071 (85,489,513).

Half of the population would be younger than 30.8 years, with 24.7% children under 15 and 8.2% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #24 of 201 by population Ranks #190 of 201 by median age Ranks #25 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
93,700,184
Median age
30.8
0-14 %
24.7%
65+ %
8.2%
Child dependency
36.9
Old-age dependency
12.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 93,700,184 30.8
Kenya 102,022,686 34.9
Madagascar 76,107,250 31.7
Uganda 115,393,562 35.5
Somalia 58,912,967 29.1
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people are projected to live in Mozambique in 2081?
Mozambique is projected to have a population of 93,700,184 in 2081.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 9.6% from 2071, with a projected population of 63,530,952 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mozambique?
Mozambique's median age is 30.8 years.
What share of Mozambique's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Mozambique, 24.7% of people are under 15 and 8.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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