Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2082

Mozambique
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2082
Population: 94,432,105

Year

-5 -1   2082  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2082

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mozambique at 94,432,106 in 2082. Ten years before, in 2072, the projected population is 86,391,303 — 9.3% lower.

With a projected median age of 31.1 years, Mozambique would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #24 of 201 by population Ranks #190 of 201 by median age Ranks #25 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
94,432,106
Median age
31.1
0-14 %
24.5%
65+ %
8.4%
Child dependency
36.5
Old-age dependency
12.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 94,432,106 31.1
Kenya 102,279,087 35.1
Madagascar 76,691,312 31.9
Uganda 115,943,224 35.8
Somalia 59,446,278 29.4
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
What will the population of Mozambique be in 2082?
Mozambique is projected to have a population of 94,432,106 in 2082.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Mozambique's population grew 9.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 63,530,952 by 2050.
How old is the population of Mozambique?
The median age in Mozambique is 31.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Mozambique's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.4% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 24.5% is under 15.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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