Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2090

Mozambique
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2090
Population: 99,654,090

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2090

By 2090, the population of Mozambique is expected to reach 99,654,091. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is 92,965,358 — 7.2% lower.

The median age is projected at 33.0 years, with 34.2 children under 15 and 15.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #22 of 201 by population Ranks #189 of 201 by median age Ranks #31 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
99,654,091
Median age
33.0
0-14 %
22.9%
65+ %
10.2%
Child dependency
34.2
Old-age dependency
15.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 99,654,091 33.0
Kenya 103,764,128 36.6
Madagascar 80,992,578 33.4
Uganda 119,267,679 38.3
Somalia 63,508,877 31.3
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
What will the population of Mozambique be in 2090?
Mozambique is projected to have a population of 99,654,091 in 2090.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 7.2% from 2080, with a projected population of 63,530,952 in 2050.
How old is the population of Mozambique?
Mozambique's median age is 33.0 years.
What share of Mozambique's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.2% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 22.9% is under 15.
What shape is Mozambique's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mozambique's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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