Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mozambique Population Pyramid 2099

Mozambique
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2099
Population: 103,958,623

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mozambique in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Mozambique at 103,958,623 in 2099. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 99,063,450, that represents growth of 4.9% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 35.0 years, with 32.3 children under 15 and 18.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #22 of 201 by population Ranks #186 of 201 by median age Ranks #34 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mozambique
Population
103,958,623
Median age
35.0
0-14 %
21.4%
65+ %
12.3%
Child dependency
32.3
Old-age dependency
18.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
63,530,952
Population 2100
104,346,534
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.76

The fertility rate of Mozambique was 4.76 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 66.5 for women and 60.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Mozambique
Where immigrants come from (2024)

335,604 immigrants live in Mozambique, 1.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe101,486
Malawi65,284
Angola40,741
Kenya25,824
South Africa21,022
Where emigrants live (2024)

702,794 people born in Mozambique live in other countries.

South Africa412,058
Zimbabwe126,753
Portugal90,640
Malawi39,156
Tanzania14,166
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mozambique compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mozambique 103,958,624 35.0
Kenya 104,224,938 38.3
Uganda 120,794,429 40.9
Madagascar 84,962,957 35.0
Somalia 67,052,062 33.3
Frequently asked questions about Mozambique's population
How many people are projected to live in Mozambique in 2099?
UN projections put Mozambique's population at 103,958,623 in 2099.
Is Mozambique's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.9% from 2089, with a projected population of 63,530,952 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mozambique?
Mozambique's median age is 35.0 years.
What share of Mozambique's population is over 65 or under 15?
12.3% of Mozambique's population is 65 or older, and 21.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Mozambique have?
Mozambique has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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