Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Myanmar Population Pyramid 1952

Myanmar
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1952
Population: 18,418,009

Year

-5 -1   1952  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Myanmar in 1952

In 1952, Myanmar had a total population of 18,418,009 people. With a median age of 21.8 years, Myanmar had a youth dependency ratio of 61.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.4 per 100 people of working age.

This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #71 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Myanmar
Population
18,418,009
Median age
21.8
0-14 %
36.8%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
61.3
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
58,623,232
Population 2100
49,658,882
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.9

Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Myanmar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.

China36,301
India28,256
Pakistan3,207
Bangladesh1,102
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.

Thailand1,708,695
Bangladesh1,246,705
China367,052
Malaysia308,095
United States of America199,585
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Myanmar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Myanmar 18,418,009 21.8
Philippines 20,328,752 16.5
Thailand 21,527,582 18.6
Viet Nam 26,143,918 23.8
Malaysia 6,422,846 19.2
Frequently asked questions about Myanmar's population
What was the population of Myanmar in 1952?
In 1952, Myanmar's population was 18,418,009.
How old is the population of Myanmar?
The median age in Myanmar is 21.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Myanmar's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Myanmar, 36.8% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Myanmar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Myanmar has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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