Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Myanmar Population Pyramid 1978

Myanmar
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1978
Population: 31,972,976

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Myanmar in 1978

In 1978, Myanmar had a total population of 31,972,976 people. That is 23.0% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 25,989,662.

Half of the population was younger than 19.9 years; 39.6% were children under 15 and 4.1% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #27 of 201 by population Ranks #85 of 201 by median age Ranks #112 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Myanmar
Population
31,972,976
Median age
19.9
0-14 %
39.6%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
70.4
Old-age dependency
7.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
58,623,232
Population 2100
49,658,882
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.9

Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Myanmar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.

China36,301
India28,256
Pakistan3,207
Bangladesh1,102
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.

Thailand1,708,695
Bangladesh1,246,705
China367,052
Malaysia308,095
United States of America199,585
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Myanmar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Myanmar 31,972,976 19.9
Thailand 43,788,976 19.2
Philippines 45,575,282 16.9
Viet Nam 50,249,553 19.1
Malaysia 12,328,158 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Myanmar's population
What was the population of Myanmar in 1978?
Myanmar had a population of 31,972,976 in 1978.
Is Myanmar's population growing or shrinking?
Myanmar's population grew 23.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 58,623,232 by 2050.
How old is the population of Myanmar?
The median age in Myanmar is 19.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Myanmar?
In Myanmar, 39.6% of people are under 15 and 4.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Myanmar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Myanmar's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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