Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Myanmar Population Pyramid 1990

Myanmar
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1990
Population: 39,817,251

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Myanmar in 1990

The population of Myanmar in 1990 was 39,817,252. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 19.8%, up from 33,227,205 in 1980.

The median age was 21.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 61.0 children under 15 and 7.6 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #26 of 201 by population Ranks #92 of 201 by median age Ranks #108 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Myanmar
Population
39,817,252
Median age
21.7
0-14 %
36.2%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
61.0
Old-age dependency
7.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
58,623,232
Population 2100
49,658,882
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.9

Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Myanmar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.

China36,301
India28,256
Pakistan3,207
Bangladesh1,102
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.

Thailand1,708,695
Bangladesh1,246,705
China367,052
Malaysia308,095
United States of America199,585
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Myanmar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Myanmar 39,817,252 21.7
Thailand 54,738,329 24.3
Malaysia 17,833,171 21.5
Philippines 62,854,667 18.8
Viet Nam 65,504,553 20.5
Frequently asked questions about Myanmar's population
How many people lived in Myanmar in 1990?
In 1990, Myanmar's population was 39,817,252.
Is the population of Myanmar increasing or decreasing?
Myanmar's population grew 19.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 58,623,232 by 2050.
What is the median age in Myanmar?
Myanmar's median age is 21.7 years.
What share of Myanmar's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.5% of Myanmar's population is 65 or older, and 36.2% is under 15.
What shape is Myanmar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Myanmar has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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