Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Myanmar Population Pyramid 1991

Myanmar
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1991
Population: 40,394,153

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Myanmar in 1991

The population of Myanmar in 1991 was 40,394,154. That is 19.3% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 33,858,783.

With a median age of 21.9 years, Myanmar had a youth dependency ratio of 60.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #26 of 201 by population Ranks #93 of 201 by median age Ranks #108 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Myanmar
Population
40,394,154
Median age
21.9
0-14 %
35.8%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
60.0
Old-age dependency
7.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
58,623,232
Population 2100
49,658,882
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.9

Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Myanmar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.

China36,301
India28,256
Pakistan3,207
Bangladesh1,102
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.

Thailand1,708,695
Bangladesh1,246,705
China367,052
Malaysia308,095
United States of America199,585
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Myanmar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Myanmar 40,394,154 21.9
Thailand 55,637,434 24.8
Malaysia 18,342,464 21.7
Philippines 64,382,249 18.9
Viet Nam 66,891,775 20.7
Frequently asked questions about Myanmar's population
How many people lived in Myanmar in 1991?
In 1991, Myanmar's population was 40,394,154.
Is the population of Myanmar increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 19.3% from 1981, with a projected population of 58,623,232 in 2050.
How old is the population of Myanmar?
Myanmar's median age is 21.9 years.
What share of Myanmar's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Myanmar, 35.8% of people are under 15 and 4.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Myanmar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Myanmar has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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