Myanmar Population Pyramid 2012
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2012
Population:
49,837,446
Summary
Myanmar in 2012
The population of Myanmar in 2012 was 49,837,446. That is 7.8% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 46,232,653.
The median age was 27.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 41.0 children under 15 and 8.0 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Myanmar
Population
49,837,446
Median age
27.4
0-14 %
27.5%
65+ %
5.3%
Child dependency
41.0
Old-age dependency
8.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
58,623,232
Population 2100
49,658,882
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12
The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.9
Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Myanmar
Where immigrants come from (2024)
68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.
| China | 36,301 |
| India | 28,256 |
| Pakistan | 3,207 |
| Bangladesh | 1,102 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.
| Thailand | 1,708,695 |
| Bangladesh | 1,246,705 |
| China | 367,052 |
| Malaysia | 308,095 |
| United States of America | 199,585 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Myanmar compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myanmar | 49,837,446 | 27.4 | |
| Thailand | 69,436,098 | 35.4 | |
| Malaysia | 29,662,831 | 26.8 | |
| Cambodia | 14,945,086 | 23.1 | |
| Viet Nam | 89,510,356 | 29.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Myanmar's population
How many people lived in Myanmar in 2012?
Myanmar had a population of 49,837,446 in 2012.
Is the population of Myanmar increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 7.8% from 2002, with a projected population of 58,623,232 in 2050.
What is the median age in Myanmar?
The median age in Myanmar is 27.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Myanmar?
In Myanmar, 27.5% of people are under 15 and 5.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Myanmar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Myanmar's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
