Myanmar Population Pyramid 2021
Myanmar in 2021
The population of Myanmar in 2021 was 53,387,102. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 8.0%, up from 49,419,820 in 2011.
Half of the population was younger than 30.0 years; 24.9% were children under 15 and 6.7% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.
| China | 36,301 |
| India | 28,256 |
| Pakistan | 3,207 |
| Bangladesh | 1,102 |
4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.
| Thailand | 1,708,695 |
| Bangladesh | 1,246,705 |
| China | 367,052 |
| Malaysia | 308,095 |
| United States of America | 199,585 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myanmar | 53,387,102 | 30.0 | |
| Thailand | 71,727,332 | 39.7 | |
| Malaysia | 34,282,399 | 30.1 | |
| Cambodia | 16,974,306 | 26.3 | |
| Viet Nam | 98,935,099 | 32.5 |





