Myanmar Population Pyramid 2023
Myanmar in 2023
As of 2023, Myanmar counted 54,133,797 inhabitants. That is 7.7% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 50,262,658.
Half of the population was younger than 30.5 years; 24.5% were children under 15 and 7.1% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.
| China | 36,301 |
| India | 28,256 |
| Pakistan | 3,207 |
| Bangladesh | 1,102 |
4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.
| Thailand | 1,708,695 |
| Bangladesh | 1,246,705 |
| China | 367,052 |
| Malaysia | 308,095 |
| United States of America | 199,585 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myanmar | 54,133,798 | 30.5 | |
| Thailand | 71,702,435 | 40.7 | |
| Malaysia | 35,126,298 | 31.1 | |
| Cambodia | 17,423,881 | 26.8 | |
| Viet Nam | 100,352,192 | 33.4 |





