Myanmar Population Pyramid 2025
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2025
Population:
54,850,647
Summary
Myanmar in 2025
The population of Myanmar in 2025 was 54,850,648. That is 7.4% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 51,089,055.
With a median age of 31.1 years, Myanmar had a youth dependency ratio of 35.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Myanmar
Population
54,850,648
Median age
31.1
0-14 %
24.1%
65+ %
7.5%
Child dependency
35.2
Old-age dependency
11.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
58,623,232
Population 2100
49,658,882
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12
The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.9
Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Myanmar
Where immigrants come from (2024)
68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.
| China | 36,301 |
| India | 28,256 |
| Pakistan | 3,207 |
| Bangladesh | 1,102 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.
| Thailand | 1,708,695 |
| Bangladesh | 1,246,705 |
| China | 367,052 |
| Malaysia | 308,095 |
| United States of America | 199,585 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Myanmar compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myanmar | 54,850,648 | 31.1 | |
| Thailand | 71,619,863 | 41.5 | |
| Malaysia | 35,977,838 | 31.9 | |
| Cambodia | 17,847,982 | 27.2 | |
| Viet Nam | 101,598,527 | 34.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Myanmar's population
What was the population of Myanmar in 2025?
Myanmar had a population of 54,850,648 in 2025.
Is Myanmar's population growing or shrinking?
Myanmar's population grew 7.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 58,623,232 by 2050.
What is the median age in Myanmar?
The median age in Myanmar is 31.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Myanmar's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.5% of Myanmar's population is 65 or older, and 24.1% is under 15.
What shape is Myanmar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Myanmar has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
