Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Myanmar Population Pyramid 2031

Myanmar
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2031
Population: 56,601,628

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Myanmar in 2031

By 2031, the population of Myanmar is expected to reach 56,601,628. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 53,387,102, that represents growth of 6.0% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 32.9 years, with 22.7% children under 15 and 8.9% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #29 of 201 by population Ranks #102 of 201 by median age Ranks #120 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Myanmar
Population
56,601,628
Median age
32.9
0-14 %
22.7%
65+ %
8.9%
Child dependency
33.2
Old-age dependency
13.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
58,623,232
Population 2100
49,658,882
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 66.9

Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Myanmar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.

China36,301
India28,256
Pakistan3,207
Bangladesh1,102
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.

Thailand1,708,695
Bangladesh1,246,705
China367,052
Malaysia308,095
United States of America199,585
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Myanmar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Myanmar 56,601,628 32.9
Thailand 71,104,021 43.9
Malaysia 38,347,786 34.4
Cambodia 19,012,052 28.4
Viet Nam 104,737,911 36.9
Frequently asked questions about Myanmar's population
How many people are projected to live in Myanmar in 2031?
UN projections put Myanmar's population at 56,601,628 in 2031.
Is Myanmar's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.0% from 2021, with a projected population of 58,623,232 in 2050.
What is the median age in Myanmar?
The median age in Myanmar is 32.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Myanmar?
In Myanmar, 22.7% of people are under 15 and 8.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Myanmar have?
Myanmar has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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