Myanmar Population Pyramid 2100
Myanmar in 2100
By 2100, the population of Myanmar is expected to reach 49,658,882. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 52,136,425, that represents a decline of 4.8% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 44.8 years, Myanmar would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 38.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Myanmar was 2.12 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.9 years in 2023: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
68,866 immigrants live in Myanmar, 0.1% of the population.
| China | 36,301 |
| India | 28,256 |
| Pakistan | 3,207 |
| Bangladesh | 1,102 |
4,320,462 people born in Myanmar live in other countries.
| Thailand | 1,708,695 |
| Bangladesh | 1,246,705 |
| China | 367,052 |
| Malaysia | 308,095 |
| United States of America | 199,585 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myanmar | 49,658,882 | 44.8 | |
| Thailand | 45,555,065 | 52.9 | |
| Malaysia | 44,026,122 | 48.4 | |
| Cambodia | 22,738,858 | 43.7 | |
| Laos | 9,256,278 | 45.9 |





