Nepal Population Pyramid 1981
Nepal in 1981
The population of Nepal in 1981 was 15,922,422. That is 25.3% more than in 1971, when the population stood at 12,710,061.
With a median age of 19.5 years, Nepal had a youth dependency ratio of 73.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Nepal had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.4 years on average (71.8 years for girls, 68.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
458,924 immigrants live in Nepal, 1.5% of the population.
| India | 412,190 |
| Bhutan | 26,552 |
| China | 18,757 |
| Pakistan | 1,170 |
| Bangladesh | 214 |
2,637,069 people born in Nepal live in other countries.
| India | 663,518 |
| Malaysia | 502,596 |
| Saudi Arabia | 297,561 |
| Qatar | 266,580 |
| United States of America | 264,317 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 15,922,423 | 19.5 | |
| Sri Lanka | 15,099,414 | 21.6 | |
| Afghanistan | 11,937,581 | 16.8 | |
| Bhutan | 447,836 | 18.8 | |
| Maldives | 169,533 | 16.8 |





