Nepal Population Pyramid 2009
Nepal in 2009
As of 2009, Nepal counted 27,173,034 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1999, the population was 24,125,199; it has grown by 12.6% since.
With a median age of 21.0 years, Nepal had a youth dependency ratio of 62.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.9 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Nepal had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.4 years on average (71.8 years for girls, 68.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
458,924 immigrants live in Nepal, 1.5% of the population.
| India | 412,190 |
| Bhutan | 26,552 |
| China | 18,757 |
| Pakistan | 1,170 |
| Bangladesh | 214 |
2,637,069 people born in Nepal live in other countries.
| India | 663,518 |
| Malaysia | 502,596 |
| Saudi Arabia | 297,561 |
| Qatar | 266,580 |
| United States of America | 264,317 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 27,173,035 | 21.0 | |
| Afghanistan | 27,466,101 | 15.5 | |
| Sri Lanka | 20,756,435 | 29.9 | |
| Bhutan | 693,988 | 23.7 | |
| Maldives | 348,275 | 23.8 |





