Nepal Population Pyramid 2030
Nepal in 2030
By 2030, the population of Nepal is expected to reach 30,509,996. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 28,966,574, that represents growth of 5.3% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 28.2 years, with 38.8 children under 15 and 10.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Nepal had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.4 years on average (71.8 years for girls, 68.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
458,924 immigrants live in Nepal, 1.5% of the population.
| India | 412,190 |
| Bhutan | 26,552 |
| China | 18,757 |
| Pakistan | 1,170 |
| Bangladesh | 214 |
2,637,069 people born in Nepal live in other countries.
| India | 663,518 |
| Malaysia | 502,596 |
| Saudi Arabia | 297,561 |
| Qatar | 266,580 |
| United States of America | 264,317 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 30,509,996 | 28.2 | |
| Sri Lanka | 23,767,952 | 35.8 | |
| Afghanistan | 50,039,402 | 19.2 | |
| Bhutan | 820,694 | 34.0 | |
| Maldives | 539,667 | 37.5 |





