Nepal Population Pyramid 2045
Nepal in 2045
By 2045, the population of Nepal is expected to reach 33,861,060. That would be 6.5% more than in 2035 (31,798,005).
Half of the population would be younger than 34.1 years, with 20.8% children under 15 and 9.7% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Nepal had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.4 years on average (71.8 years for girls, 68.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
458,924 immigrants live in Nepal, 1.5% of the population.
| India | 412,190 |
| Bhutan | 26,552 |
| China | 18,757 |
| Pakistan | 1,170 |
| Bangladesh | 214 |
2,637,069 people born in Nepal live in other countries.
| India | 663,518 |
| Malaysia | 502,596 |
| Saudi Arabia | 297,561 |
| Qatar | 266,580 |
| United States of America | 264,317 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 33,861,061 | 34.1 | |
| Sri Lanka | 24,736,436 | 39.7 | |
| Bhutan | 876,173 | 40.9 | |
| Maldives | 578,453 | 47.7 | |
| Afghanistan | 70,021,200 | 22.8 |





