Nepal Population Pyramid 2054
Nepal in 2054
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Nepal at 35,129,988 in 2054. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is 33,683,328 — 4.3% lower.
The median age is projected at 37.5 years, with 27.0 children under 15 and 17.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Nepal had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.4 years on average (71.8 years for girls, 68.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
458,924 immigrants live in Nepal, 1.5% of the population.
| India | 412,190 |
| Bhutan | 26,552 |
| China | 18,757 |
| Pakistan | 1,170 |
| Bangladesh | 214 |
2,637,069 people born in Nepal live in other countries.
| India | 663,518 |
| Malaysia | 502,596 |
| Saudi Arabia | 297,561 |
| Qatar | 266,580 |
| United States of America | 264,317 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 35,129,988 | 37.5 | |
| Sri Lanka | 24,794,938 | 42.3 | |
| Bhutan | 883,447 | 44.8 | |
| Maldives | 595,156 | 50.8 | |
| Afghanistan | 82,196,810 | 25.1 |





