Nepal Population Pyramid 2090
Nepal in 2090
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Nepal at 33,642,041 in 2090. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is still 35,053,476 — a ten-year decline of 4.0%.
With a projected median age of 47.1 years, Nepal would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 45.3 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Nepal had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.4 years on average (71.8 years for girls, 68.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
458,924 immigrants live in Nepal, 1.5% of the population.
| India | 412,190 |
| Bhutan | 26,552 |
| China | 18,757 |
| Pakistan | 1,170 |
| Bangladesh | 214 |
2,637,069 people born in Nepal live in other countries.
| India | 663,518 |
| Malaysia | 502,596 |
| Saudi Arabia | 297,561 |
| Qatar | 266,580 |
| United States of America | 264,317 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 33,642,041 | 47.1 | |
| Sri Lanka | 22,409,403 | 49.5 | |
| Bhutan | 741,734 | 50.5 | |
| Maldives | 495,579 | 48.7 | |
| Iran | 85,248,590 | 51.6 |





