Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Netherlands Population Pyramid 1978

Netherlands
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1978
Population: 13,953,920

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Netherlands in 1978

As of 1978, the Netherlands counted 13,953,921 inhabitants. That is 9.5% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 12,740,845.

Half of the population was younger than 30.7 years; 23.5% were children under 15 and 11.2% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #48 of 201 by population Ranks #29 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Netherlands
Population
13,953,921
Median age
30.7
0-14 %
23.5%
65+ %
11.2%
Child dependency
36.1
Old-age dependency
17.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Netherlands
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Netherlands compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 13,953,921 30.7
Belgium 9,791,817 34.1
Austria 7,561,205 34.5
Switzerland 6,282,039 34.2
Luxembourg 361,047 34.8
Frequently asked questions about Netherlands's population
What was the population of the Netherlands in 1978?
The Netherlands had a population of 13,953,921 in 1978.
Is the population of the Netherlands increasing or decreasing?
The Netherlands's population grew 9.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 18,958,475 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Netherlands?
The Netherlands's median age is 30.7 years.
How many children and older people live in the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands, 23.5% of people are under 15 and 11.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is the Netherlands's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Netherlands's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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