Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Netherlands Population Pyramid 2010

Netherlands
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2010
Population: 16,771,234

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Netherlands in 2010

The population of the Netherlands in 2010 was 16,771,235. That is 4.4% more than in 2000, when the population stood at 16,058,760.

Half of the population was younger than 40.7 years; 17.6% were children under 15 and 15.3% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #62 of 201 by population Ranks #17 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Netherlands
Population
16,771,235
Median age
40.7
0-14 %
17.6%
65+ %
15.3%
Child dependency
26.2
Old-age dependency
22.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Netherlands
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Netherlands compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 16,771,235 40.7
Belgium 10,936,626 40.8
Austria 8,365,092 41.8
Switzerland 7,825,754 41.5
Luxembourg 507,410 38.9
Frequently asked questions about Netherlands's population
How many people lived in the Netherlands in 2010?
In 2010, the Netherlands's population was 16,771,235.
Is the population of the Netherlands increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.4% from 2000, with a projected population of 18,958,475 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Netherlands?
The Netherlands's median age is 40.7 years.
What share of the Netherlands's population is over 65 or under 15?
In the Netherlands, 17.6% of people are under 15 and 15.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is the Netherlands's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Netherlands's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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