Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Netherlands Population Pyramid 2019

Netherlands
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2019
Population: 17,537,506

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

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Summary

Netherlands in 2019

As of 2019, the Netherlands counted 17,537,507 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was 16,684,150; it has grown by 5.1% since.

With a median age of 42.5 years, the Netherlands had a youth dependency ratio of 24.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 29.3 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #67 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #145 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Netherlands
Population
17,537,507
Median age
42.5
0-14 %
15.8%
65+ %
19.1%
Child dependency
24.2
Old-age dependency
29.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Netherlands
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Netherlands compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 17,537,507 42.5
Belgium 11,490,618 41.8
Austria 8,880,876 43.4
Switzerland 8,577,524 42.6
Luxembourg 620,163 39.5
Frequently asked questions about Netherlands's population
What was the population of the Netherlands in 2019?
The Netherlands had a population of 17,537,507 in 2019.
Is the Netherlands's population growing or shrinking?
The Netherlands's population grew 5.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 18,958,475 by 2050.
What is the median age in the Netherlands?
The median age in the Netherlands is 42.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands, 15.8% of people are under 15 and 19.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the Netherlands have?
The Netherlands's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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