Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Netherlands Population Pyramid 2021

Netherlands
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2021
Population: 17,730,563

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Netherlands in 2021

As of 2021, the Netherlands counted 17,730,563 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.2%, up from 16,851,057 in 2011.

Half of the population was younger than 42.6 years; 15.5% were children under 15 and 19.7% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #68 of 201 by population Ranks #28 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Netherlands
Population
17,730,563
Median age
42.6
0-14 %
15.5%
65+ %
19.7%
Child dependency
23.9
Old-age dependency
30.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Netherlands
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Netherlands compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 17,730,564 42.6
Belgium 11,570,844 42.0
Austria 8,967,057 43.7
Switzerland 8,707,024 42.8
Luxembourg 640,274 39.7
Frequently asked questions about Netherlands's population
How many people lived in the Netherlands in 2021?
The Netherlands had a population of 17,730,563 in 2021.
Is the Netherlands's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.2% from 2011, with a projected population of 18,958,475 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Netherlands?
The Netherlands's median age is 42.6 years.
What share of the Netherlands's population is over 65 or under 15?
19.7% of the Netherlands's population is 65 or older, and 15.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Netherlands have?
The Netherlands has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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