Netherlands Population Pyramid 2034
Netherlands in 2034
By 2034, the population of the Netherlands is expected to reach 18,946,183. Compared with 2024, when the projection stands at 18,228,742, that represents growth of 3.9% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 43.6 years, the Netherlands would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 40.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.
| Turkey | 217,388 |
| Poland | 210,981 |
| Suriname | 177,165 |
| Morocco | 176,423 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 153,160 |
630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.
| Belgium | 136,488 |
| Canada | 68,248 |
| Australia | 63,634 |
| Spain | 57,390 |
| Turkey | 46,268 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 18,946,183 | 43.6 | |
| Belgium | 11,856,876 | 44.8 | |
| Switzerland | 9,209,209 | 46.6 | |
| Austria | 9,029,410 | 47.2 | |
| Luxembourg | 735,651 | 43.2 |





