Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Netherlands Population Pyramid 2049

Netherlands
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2049
Population: 18,979,462

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Netherlands in 2049

By 2049, the population of the Netherlands is expected to reach 18,979,462. The projection for 2039 is nearly the same: 19,055,408.

Half of the population would be younger than 46.3 years, with 13.9% children under 15 and 26.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #77 of 201 by population Ranks #51 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Netherlands
Population
18,979,462
Median age
46.3
0-14 %
13.9%
65+ %
26.2%
Child dependency
23.2
Old-age dependency
43.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Netherlands
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Netherlands compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 18,979,463 46.3
Belgium 11,880,657 46.2
Switzerland 9,339,962 48.8
Austria 8,751,756 50.2
Luxembourg 789,571 46.5
Frequently asked questions about Netherlands's population
How many people are projected to live in the Netherlands in 2049?
The Netherlands is projected to have a population of 18,979,462 in 2049.
Is the population of the Netherlands increasing or decreasing?
It has been roughly stable since 2039, with a projected population of 18,958,475 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Netherlands?
The median age in the Netherlands is 46.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the Netherlands's population is over 65 or under 15?
26.2% of the Netherlands's population is 65 or older, and 13.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Netherlands have?
The Netherlands's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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