Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Netherlands Population Pyramid 2050

Netherlands
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2050
Population: 18,958,474

Year

-5 -1   2050  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Netherlands in 2050

By 2050, the population of the Netherlands is expected to reach 18,958,475. Compared with 2040, when the projection stands at 19,062,983, that represents a decline of 0.5% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 46.5 years, with 23.1 children under 15 and 43.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #77 of 201 by population Ranks #50 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Netherlands
Population
18,958,475
Median age
46.5
0-14 %
13.8%
65+ %
26.3%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
43.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Netherlands
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Netherlands compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 18,958,475 46.5
Belgium 11,870,906 46.3
Switzerland 9,342,586 48.8
Austria 8,724,332 50.2
Luxembourg 791,464 46.6
Frequently asked questions about Netherlands's population
What will the population of the Netherlands be in 2050?
UN projections put the Netherlands's population at 18,958,475 in 2050.
Is the Netherlands's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 0.5% from 2040, with a projected population of 18,958,475 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Netherlands?
The median age in the Netherlands is 46.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the Netherlands's population is over 65 or under 15?
26.3% of the Netherlands's population is 65 or older, and 13.8% is under 15.
What shape is the Netherlands's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Netherlands's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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