Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Netherlands Population Pyramid 2099

Netherlands
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2099
Population: 17,541,909

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Netherlands in 2099

By 2099, the population of the Netherlands is expected to reach 17,541,909. That would be 2.1% less than in 2089 (17,920,221).

With a projected median age of 49.4 years, the Netherlands would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 59.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #84 of 201 by population Ranks #74 of 201 by median age Ranks #100 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Netherlands
Population
17,541,909
Median age
49.4
0-14 %
13.2%
65+ %
32.2%
Child dependency
24.3
Old-age dependency
59.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Netherlands
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Netherlands compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 17,541,909 49.4
Belgium 11,079,076 49.9
Switzerland 9,120,188 49.0
Austria 7,414,451 50.4
Luxembourg 749,774 49.8
Frequently asked questions about Netherlands's population
How many people are projected to live in the Netherlands in 2099?
UN projections put the Netherlands's population at 17,541,909 in 2099.
Is the Netherlands's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.1% from 2089, with a projected population of 18,958,475 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Netherlands?
The Netherlands's median age is 49.4 years.
How many children and older people live in the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands, 13.2% of people are under 15 and 32.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the Netherlands have?
The Netherlands's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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