Netherlands Population Pyramid 2100

Netherlands
2100
Population: 17,507,517

Year

-5 -1   2100  +1 +5

Country

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Netherlands in 2100

In 2100, the Netherlands is projected to have a population of 17,507,517 people. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 17,878,905, that represents a decline of 2.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 49.4 years, the Netherlands would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 59.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
17,507,517
Median age
49.4
0-14 %
13.2%
65+ %
32.3%
Child dependency
24.3
Old-age dependency
59.3
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
18,958,475
Population 2100
17,507,518
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.43

The fertility rate of the Netherlands was 1.43 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.9 years on average (83.4 years for girls, 80.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,434,197 immigrants live in Netherlands, 13.4% of the population.

Turkey217,388
Poland210,981
Suriname177,165
Morocco176,423
Syrian Arab Republic153,160
Where emigrants live (2024)

630,149 people born in Netherlands live in other countries.

Belgium136,488
Canada68,248
Australia63,634
Spain57,390
Turkey46,268
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Netherlands 17,507,518 49.4
Belgium 11,060,848 50.0
Switzerland 9,126,132 49.0
Austria 7,399,329 50.5
Luxembourg 747,991 49.9
What will the population of the Netherlands be in 2100?
UN projections put the Netherlands's population at 17,507,517 in 2100.
Is the population of the Netherlands increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.1% from 2090, with a projected population of 18,958,475 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Netherlands?
The median age in the Netherlands is 49.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the Netherlands's population is over 65 or under 15?
32.3% of the Netherlands's population is 65 or older, and 13.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Netherlands have?
The Netherlands has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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