Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1968

New Caledonia
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1968
Population: 101,440

Year

-5 -1   1968  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

New Caledonia in 1968

The population of New Caledonia in 1968 was 101,440. A decade earlier, in 1958, the population was 74,840; it has grown by 35.5% since.

Half of the population was younger than 20.6 years; 39.5% were children under 15 and 3.3% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #183 of 201 by population Ranks #64 of 201 by median age Ranks #37 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for New Caledonia
Population
101,440
Median age
20.6
0-14 %
39.5%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
69.1
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
340,581
Population 2100
337,221
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from New Caledonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.

France48,935
Vanuatu4,021
Indonesia1,043
Tunisia696
Laos656
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.

French Polynesia2,237
Australia1,520
Vanuatu267
Solomon Islands31
Norway9
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How New Caledonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
New Caledonia 101,441 20.6
Vanuatu 81,314 17.0
Solomon Islands 168,282 16.8
Fiji 510,002 16.9
Papua New Guinea 2,390,804 17.5
Frequently asked questions about New Caledonia's population
How many people lived in New Caledonia in 1968?
In 1968, New Caledonia's population was 101,440.
Is New Caledonia's population growing or shrinking?
New Caledonia's population grew 35.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 340,581 by 2050.
What is the median age in New Caledonia?
New Caledonia's median age is 20.6 years.
What share of New Caledonia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In New Caledonia, 39.5% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is New Caledonia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
New Caledonia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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