Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1971

New Caledonia
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1971
Population: 114,514

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

New Caledonia in 1971

In 1971, New Caledonia had a total population of 114,515 people. That is 38.8% more than in 1961, when the population stood at 82,521.

With a median age of 20.3 years, New Caledonia had a youth dependency ratio of 70.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.8 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #184 of 201 by population Ranks #67 of 201 by median age Ranks #22 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for New Caledonia
Population
114,515
Median age
20.3
0-14 %
40.0%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
70.6
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
340,581
Population 2100
337,221
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from New Caledonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.

France48,935
Vanuatu4,021
Indonesia1,043
Tunisia696
Laos656
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.

French Polynesia2,237
Australia1,520
Vanuatu267
Solomon Islands31
Norway9
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How New Caledonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
New Caledonia 114,515 20.3
Vanuatu 88,862 17.0
Solomon Islands 180,637 16.6
Fiji 541,122 17.4
Papua New Guinea 2,566,422 17.2
Frequently asked questions about New Caledonia's population
How many people lived in New Caledonia in 1971?
New Caledonia had a population of 114,515 in 1971.
Is the population of New Caledonia increasing or decreasing?
New Caledonia's population grew 38.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 340,581 by 2050.
What is the median age in New Caledonia?
The median age in New Caledonia is 20.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in New Caledonia?
In New Caledonia, 40.0% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is New Caledonia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
New Caledonia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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