Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1974

New Caledonia
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1974
Population: 131,451

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

New Caledonia in 1974

In 1974, New Caledonia had a total population of 131,451 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 45.1%, up from 90,601 in 1964.

Half of the population was younger than 20.0 years; 40.5% were children under 15 and 3.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #182 of 201 by population Ranks #71 of 201 by median age Ranks #13 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for New Caledonia
Population
131,451
Median age
20.0
0-14 %
40.5%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
72.1
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
340,581
Population 2100
337,221
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from New Caledonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.

France48,935
Vanuatu4,021
Indonesia1,043
Tunisia696
Laos656
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.

French Polynesia2,237
Australia1,520
Vanuatu267
Solomon Islands31
Norway9
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How New Caledonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
New Caledonia 131,452 20.0
Vanuatu 97,260 17.1
Solomon Islands 195,041 16.3
Fiji 567,489 18.1
Papua New Guinea 2,752,671 17.2
Frequently asked questions about New Caledonia's population
How many people lived in New Caledonia in 1974?
In 1974, New Caledonia's population was 131,451.
Is the population of New Caledonia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 45.1% from 1964, with a projected population of 340,581 in 2050.
What is the median age in New Caledonia?
The median age in New Caledonia is 20.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in New Caledonia?
In New Caledonia, 40.5% of people are under 15 and 3.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does New Caledonia have?
New Caledonia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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