New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1975
New Caledonia in 1975
The population of New Caledonia in 1975 was 137,461. That is 47.6% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 93,160.
The median age was 19.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 72.0 children under 15 and 6.3 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 137,462 | 19.9 | |
| Vanuatu | 100,269 | 17.1 | |
| Solomon Islands | 200,745 | 16.1 | |
| Fiji | 575,906 | 18.3 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 2,814,821 | 17.3 |





