Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1979

New Caledonia
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1979
Population: 148,132

Year

-5 -1   1979  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

New Caledonia in 1979

In 1979, New Caledonia had a total population of 148,132 people. A decade earlier, in 1969, the population was 104,849; it has grown by 41.3% since.

Half of the population was younger than 20.4 years; 39.2% were children under 15 and 3.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #183 of 201 by population Ranks #83 of 201 by median age Ranks #20 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for New Caledonia
Population
148,132
Median age
20.4
0-14 %
39.2%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
68.9
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
340,581
Population 2100
337,221
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from New Caledonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.

France48,935
Vanuatu4,021
Indonesia1,043
Tunisia696
Laos656
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.

French Polynesia2,237
Australia1,520
Vanuatu267
Solomon Islands31
Norway9
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How New Caledonia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
New Caledonia 148,133 20.4
Vanuatu 113,041 17.5
Solomon Islands 229,953 15.8
Fiji 626,863 19.1
Papua New Guinea 3,067,342 17.8
Frequently asked questions about New Caledonia's population
How many people lived in New Caledonia in 1979?
New Caledonia had a population of 148,132 in 1979.
Is New Caledonia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 41.3% from 1969, with a projected population of 340,581 in 2050.
What is the median age in New Caledonia?
The median age in New Caledonia is 20.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in New Caledonia?
3.9% of New Caledonia's population is 65 or older, and 39.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does New Caledonia have?
New Caledonia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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