New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1980
New Caledonia in 1980
As of 1980, New Caledonia counted 149,818 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 109,338; it has grown by 37.0% since.
The median age was 20.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 67.8 children under 15 and 6.9 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 149,818 | 20.6 | |
| Vanuatu | 115,661 | 17.6 | |
| Solomon Islands | 238,135 | 15.8 | |
| Fiji | 641,975 | 19.3 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 3,131,512 | 18.0 |





