New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1990
New Caledonia in 1990
As of 1990, New Caledonia counted 176,456 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 17.8%, up from 149,818 in 1980.
With a median age of 23.1 years, New Caledonia had a youth dependency ratio of 52.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 176,456 | 23.1 | |
| Vanuatu | 148,063 | 17.8 | |
| Solomon Islands | 331,435 | 16.8 | |
| Fiji | 773,316 | 20.9 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 3,896,481 | 18.7 |





