New Caledonia Population Pyramid 1998
New Caledonia in 1998
As of 1998, New Caledonia counted 214,046 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 27.0%, up from 168,502 in 1988.
With a median age of 25.9 years, New Caledonia had a youth dependency ratio of 46.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 214,047 | 25.9 | |
| Vanuatu | 178,313 | 18.0 | |
| Solomon Islands | 419,071 | 17.9 | |
| Fiji | 822,258 | 22.1 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 5,166,390 | 19.6 |





