New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2001
New Caledonia in 2001
In 2001, New Caledonia had a total population of 227,707 people. A decade earlier, in 1991, the population was 181,238; it has grown by 25.6% since.
With a median age of 26.8 years, New Caledonia had a youth dependency ratio of 45.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.5 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 227,707 | 26.8 | |
| Vanuatu | 191,031 | 18.5 | |
| Solomon Islands | 449,125 | 18.4 | |
| Fiji | 849,596 | 22.8 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 5,728,436 | 19.9 |





