New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2002
New Caledonia in 2002
As of 2002, New Caledonia counted 232,235 inhabitants. That is 24.8% more than in 1992, when the population stood at 186,072.
Half of the population was younger than 27.1 years; 29.4% were children under 15 and 5.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 232,236 | 27.1 | |
| Vanuatu | 195,863 | 18.7 | |
| Solomon Islands | 457,671 | 18.6 | |
| Fiji | 858,050 | 23.1 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 5,924,004 | 19.9 |





