New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2015
New Caledonia in 2015
As of 2015, New Caledonia counted 283,168 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2005, the population was 244,381; it has grown by 15.9% since.
The median age was 31.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 36.1 children under 15 and 13.1 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 283,168 | 31.7 | |
| Vanuatu | 266,101 | 21.1 | |
| Solomon Islands | 639,415 | 19.9 | |
| Fiji | 918,578 | 26.7 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 8,743,246 | 21.9 |





