New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2016
New Caledonia in 2016
In 2016, New Caledonia had a total population of 283,423 people. A decade earlier, in 2006, the population was 247,546; it has grown by 14.5% since.
The median age was 32.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 35.4 children under 15 and 13.5 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 283,423 | 32.2 | |
| Vanuatu | 272,087 | 21.1 | |
| Solomon Islands | 662,379 | 20.0 | |
| Fiji | 919,166 | 26.9 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 8,961,718 | 22.0 |





