New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2018
New Caledonia in 2018
In 2018, New Caledonia had a total population of 283,541 people. A decade earlier, in 2008, the population was 253,825; it has grown by 11.7% since.
With a median age of 33.1 years, New Caledonia had a youth dependency ratio of 34.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 283,541 | 33.1 | |
| Vanuatu | 285,259 | 21.2 | |
| Solomon Islands | 709,101 | 20.4 | |
| Fiji | 917,180 | 27.5 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 9,394,514 | 22.4 |





