New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2021

New Caledonia
2021
Population: 285,213

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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New Caledonia in 2021

In 2021, New Caledonia had a total population of 285,214 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 7.0%, up from 266,542 in 2011.

Half of the population was younger than 34.2 years; 22.0% were children under 15 and 10.5% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
285,214
Median age
34.2
0-14 %
22.0%
65+ %
10.5%
Child dependency
32.7
Old-age dependency
15.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
340,581
Population 2100
337,221
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.

France48,935
Vanuatu4,021
Indonesia1,043
Tunisia696
Laos656
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.

French Polynesia2,237
Australia1,520
Vanuatu267
Solomon Islands31
Norway9
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
New Caledonia 285,214 34.2
Vanuatu 305,869 21.2
Solomon Islands 762,592 20.9
Fiji 916,711 28.3
Papua New Guinea 10,012,896 23.0
How many people lived in New Caledonia in 2021?
New Caledonia had a population of 285,214 in 2021.
Is New Caledonia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 7.0% from 2011, with a projected population of 340,581 in 2050.
What is the median age in New Caledonia?
New Caledonia's median age is 34.2 years.
What share of New Caledonia's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.5% of New Caledonia's population is 65 or older, and 22.0% is under 15.
What shape is New Caledonia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
New Caledonia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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