New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2030
New Caledonia
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2030
Population:
307,577
Summary
New Caledonia in 2030
By 2030, the population of New Caledonia is expected to reach 307,577. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 284,176, that represents growth of 8.2% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 37.0 years, New Caledonia would have a youth dependency ratio of 30.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for New Caledonia
Population
307,577
Median age
37.0
0-14 %
20.0%
65+ %
13.8%
Child dependency
30.2
Old-age dependency
20.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
340,581
Population 2100
337,221
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.8
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from New Caledonia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How New Caledonia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 307,577 | 37.0 | |
| Vanuatu | 372,429 | 22.1 | |
| Solomon Islands | 938,349 | 22.9 | |
| Fiji | 953,107 | 30.0 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 11,671,425 | 24.9 |
Frequently asked questions about New Caledonia's population
How many people are projected to live in New Caledonia in 2030?
New Caledonia is projected to have a population of 307,577 in 2030.
Is New Caledonia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.2% from 2020, with a projected population of 340,581 in 2050.
How old is the population of New Caledonia?
New Caledonia's median age is 37.0 years.
How many children and older people live in New Caledonia?
13.8% of New Caledonia's population is 65 or older, and 20.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does New Caledonia have?
New Caledonia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
