New Caledonia Population Pyramid 2038
New Caledonia in 2038
By 2038, the population of New Caledonia is expected to reach 324,052. Compared with 2028, when the projection stands at 302,839, that represents growth of 7.0% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 38.8 years, with 28.9 children under 15 and 27.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of New Caledonia was 1.98 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.8 years on average (81.3 years for girls, 76.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
59,375 immigrants live in New Caledonia, 20.3% of the population.
| France | 48,935 |
| Vanuatu | 4,021 |
| Indonesia | 1,043 |
| Tunisia | 696 |
| Laos | 656 |
4,066 people born in New Caledonia live in other countries.
| French Polynesia | 2,237 |
| Australia | 1,520 |
| Vanuatu | 267 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 324,052 | 38.8 | |
| Vanuatu | 435,153 | 23.7 | |
| Fiji | 978,558 | 31.5 | |
| Solomon Islands | 1,098,297 | 24.7 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 13,047,124 | 26.8 |





