New Zealand Population Pyramid 2031

New Zealand
2031
Population: 5,432,482

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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New Zealand in 2031

In 2031, New Zealand is projected to have a population of 5,432,482 people. That would be 6.4% more than in 2021 (5,107,696).

Half of the population would be younger than 40.5 years, with 16.6% children under 15 and 20.1% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
5,432,482
Median age
40.5
0-14 %
16.6%
65+ %
20.1%
Child dependency
26.2
Old-age dependency
31.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
5,755,288
Population 2100
5,812,294
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

In 2023 women in New Zealand had on average 1.56 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.0

Life expectancy at birth was 83.0 years in 2023: 84.9 for women and 81.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,375,277 immigrants live in New Zealand, 26.4% of the population.

United Kingdom254,524
India149,677
China145,906
Philippines107,622
South Africa101,970
Where emigrants live (2024)

675,612 people born in New Zealand live in other countries.

Australia588,088
United Kingdom50,762
Canada10,875
China3,811
Japan3,785
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
New Zealand 5,432,483 40.5
Australia 28,417,794 40.8
What will the population of New Zealand be in 2031?
UN projections put New Zealand's population at 5,432,482 in 2031.
Is New Zealand's population growing or shrinking?
New Zealand's population grew 6.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,755,288 by 2050.
What is the median age in New Zealand?
New Zealand's median age is 40.5 years.
How many children and older people live in New Zealand?
20.1% of New Zealand's population is 65 or older, and 16.6% is under 15.
What shape is New Zealand's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
New Zealand's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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